The Big Five

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The Big Five is a taxonomy that is used to group personality traits and allows scientists and doctors to study different specific spheres of personality traits that are related to each other rather than studying each specific characteristic individually. The five categories that make up the big five are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness. Extraversion refers to the extent to which a person actively engages with the world and how much they avoid social activity or engagement. You can think of extraversion as a scale where on one end you have extreme extraverts who thrive off of social interaction, and on the other end you have an introvert who is usually quiet and keeps to himself most of the time. A more recent term, ambivert, describes someone who falls in the middle of the scale. Extroverts tend to interact well with others and perform well in social scenarios. Agreeableness refers to how warm and compassionate a person is or how helpful they are. This also measures how well tempered someone is. Conscientiousness refers to how organized or dependable a person is. This part of the big five also measures how much self discipline they have. The more conscientiousness someone is, they are more likely to plan out activities or organize their time in a more efficient way rather than making spontaneous decisions or random judgments. Young people tend to make more impulsive decisions than older people. Emotional stability refers to the way a person's experience of the world correlates with who they are or results of their experience. It also refers to how well they can control their emotions, which are usually caused by their environment. Many people who have a bad experience with the world tend to have unpleasant feelings of depression and anxiety. Openness is how much a person appreciates emotion, adventure, and unusual (usually artistic) ideas. It measures how curious they are. People who are more open tend to be more creative and adventurous compared to someone who isn't as open. 

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